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Article
Abstract: Military documentation plays a central role in training and operational practice, yet its quality is rarely evaluated from the perspective of actual use. Documents tend to prioritise completeness and regulatory compliance over clarity. This results in materials that are information dense, cognitively demanding, and prone to misinterpretation, particularly under time pressure. This article proposes… Read more →
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Article
Abstract: Artificial intelligence is an emerging technology that is predicted by many experts to arrive by the end of this decade. It will be transformative, changing how humans interact with each other, and will bring various benefits and drawbacks. While these benefits and drawbacks will be monumentally changing, the timeline of widespread implementation of AI… Read more →
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Article
Probal DasGupta, (Juggernaut, 2020). pp. 296. Some victories fade not because they were small, but because they were inconvenient to remember. Probal DasGupta’s Watershed 1967: India’s Forgotten Victory Over China corrects one such omission, and does so with the pace of a thriller and the rigour of serious military history. The book resurrects the September… Read more →
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Article
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an unavoidable element of higher education, military training, and language learning. For future officers, however, English proficiency cannot be reduced to the efficient production of grammatically acceptable texts or rehearsed oral responses. Within the NATO environment, preparation for STANAG 6001 must remain anchored in independent, unrehearsed, general communicative ability… Read more →
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Article
Abstract: Seabed warfare is transforming maritime strategy by shifting competition from platforms and manoeuvre toward infrastructure, connectivity, and persistent monitoring, influence and selective control over the benthic domain. Growing dependence on critical undersea infrastructure, combined with advances in autonomous systems and distributed sensing, is turning the seabed into an active and contested battlespace. This article… Read more →
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Article
Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into military domains, particularly in Lethal Autonomous Weapons, raises significant ethical and legal concerns in a contested and incomplete normative framework. This paper critically examines these challenges to assess the adequacy of existing legal norms and ethical frameworks governing the deployment of autonomous and semi-autonomous systems. The paper… Read more →
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Article
Abstract: The integration of generative artificial intelligence into officer education represents a significant innovation that challenges doctrines, practices, and pedagogical strategies. At the same time, it demands a balance between the potential of generative artificial intelligence and the cadets’ autonomy to critically analyse and correlate the knowledge transmitted. In this exploratory-descriptive study, a questionnaire was… Read more →
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Article
Abstract: Beyond their socio-economic implications, disruptive technologies influence all instruments of state power, especially the military. Artificial intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and autonomous systems are transforming traditional ways of thinking, leadership concepts, and processes, necessitating new approaches to prepare military decision-makers at all levels of command for a complex, technology-driven environment. This article explores… Read more →
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Article
Abstract: NATO has spent three years building the technical scaffolding to field autonomous systems across its member states, and has largely succeeded at interoperability, defined as an engineering property: allied machines can operate as one. It has not resolved a harder property of authority. When an autonomous system proposes a lethal action faster than a… Read more →
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Article
Abstract: Growing economic asymmetry between inexpensive offensive systems and costly defensive architectures is reshaping escalation dynamics in contemporary warfare. Focusing on the period from 2022 to the present, the analysis examines case studies from the Russia-Ukraine war, Iran’s regional strategy in the Middle East, and recent India-Pakistan crises in South Asia. Drawing on insights from… Read more →








