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Article
Abstract: The Middle East, until recently under predominant U.S. influence, is witnessing the gradual expansion of the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) strategic footprint. Beijing emphasises economic statecraft, infrastructure diplomacy, and energy interdependence, while increasingly engaging in regional mediation, most notably between Iran and Saudi Arabia. Through investments in ports, industrial zones, and strategic maritime Read more →
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Article
Abstract: Technological acceleration is changing how crises unfold between nuclear-armed adversaries. In South Asia, India and Pakistan have fought an escalating series of confrontations—2016, 2019, and 2025—that move faster, involve more domains, and leave less room for diplomacy than classical deterrence theory predicts. This essay introduces the concept of systemic compression: a structural condition in Read more →
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Article
Bruce Hoffman, (New York: Columbia University Press, 1998). pp. 320. There are books that describe the world, and books that predict it. Bruce Hoffman’s Inside Terrorism, published in 1998, belongs emphatically to the second category. He argued that the dominant threat to global security was shifting toward religiously motivated actors for whom violence was a Read more →
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Article
Abstract: Extended Reality (XR) is increasingly used for training in military and emergency response contexts, yet its pedagogical application to high-risk and cognitively demanding environments remains underdeveloped. This paper argues that XR’s primary value lies in its ability to regulate cognitive load through staged, elemental training rather than holistic simulation. Problem statement: How can Extended Read more →
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Article
Abstract: Ever since the war in Iran erupted early in 2026, much of the world’s attention has been fixated on the Middle East. North Korea is no exception. It will likely be closely monitoring the conflict to extract lessons on regime survival, deterrence, and how to survive a multi-front war involving the United States. While Read more →
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Article
Abstract: Communicative interoperability is vital in multinational coalition warfare. While current Extended Reality (XR) systems excel in procedural motor training, this study proposes developing the KMA-XR-AI system to expand this scope to the communicative ‘fog of war.’ The system is intended to synergise multimodal sensing with adaptive AI to complement traditional XR capabilities. By fusing Read more →
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Article
Abstract: Britain’s decision to allow the United States to use RAF Fairford and Diego Garcia in military action tied to the Iran crisis raises a simple but serious question. Can a state still call itself restrained when it provides the territory, access, and infrastructure that enable escalation? This article argues that it cannot. Once British-controlled Read more →
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Article
Abstract: Mosaic Warfare is often seen as a far-future concept linked to further breakthroughs in emerging disruptive technologies. This article argues that the war in Ukraine challenges that view. Although Ukraine does not explicitly use the term, its battlefield adaptation reflects core mosaic principles, including distributed low-cost uncrewed systems, adaptive kill webs, decentralised decision-making, and Read more →
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Article
Abstract: India and the UAE’s strategic partnership has quickly ascended from a diplomatic relationship to a strong alliance encompassing commerce, energy, military, and technology. Due to their common interests in the area and their long history together, the relationship has lately grown stronger thanks to high-level visits and important agreements, such as a significant LNG Read more →
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Article
Abstract: The effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz following joint U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iranian targets in late February 2026 has transformed a long-theorised energy security vulnerability into an energy redundancy gap. Maritime traffic through the Strait has declined by more than 90 per cent, removing approximately 17-20 million barrels of oil per day from Read more →








